While modern life hinges on the seamless connectivity provided by various modes of transportation, the increasing issues of air pollution and traffic congestion threaten the very well-being of society. Therefore, addressing these challenges is paramount, both on a global and local scale.
In recognition of the critical role sustainable transport systems play in fostering a healthier and more equitable planet, the United Nations General Assembly designated 26 November as World Sustainable Transport Day. This annual observance serves as a global platform to raise awareness about the transformative potential of sustainable transport and galvanize action towards a more sustainable future. The World Day of Sustainable Transport calls for concerted efforts at all levels, from individual behavioral changes to transformative policy shifts. Education and awareness-raising play a crucial role in empowering individuals to make informed choices about their transportation habits. Additionally, fostering knowledge exchange and collaboration among policymakers, transport planners, and industry experts is essential for developing and implementing effective sustainable transport solutions.
Sustainable transport is a concept that involves the provision of transport services while minimizing the negative impact on ecology, society and the economy. The goals of this approach are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, achieve greater energy efficiency through technological innovations, improve safety and change behavior through increasing awareness of the impact of traffic on the environment. Promoting sustainable transport is not just about reducing our environmental footprint; it is also about enhancing the well-being of societies worldwide. By transitioning to cleaner, safer, and more accessible transportation options, we can create healthier, more livable cities, reduce traffic congestion, and improve air quality.
In March 2023, ISO published the International standard ISO 37184, Sustainable mobility and transportation — Framework for transportation services by providing meshes for 5G communication https://www.iso.org/standard/69270.html. Two more documents for this field are under development: ISO/TR 16497-1, Sustainable mobility and transportation — Sustainable mobility services — Part 1: Use cases_https://www.iso.org/standard/84605.html and ISO/AWI 16499-1, _Sustainable mobility and transportation — Automated mobility using physical and digital infrastructure — Part 1: Service role architecture https://www.iso.org/standard/84606.html.
In addition, two international documents related to the issues of the so-called intelligent transport: ISO/TR 20529-1, Intelligent transport systems Framework for green ITS (G-ITS) standards Part 1: General information and use case definitions https://iss.rs/sr_Cyrl/project/show/iso:proj:73257 and ISO 20529-2:2021, Intelligent transport systems Framework for Green ITS (G-ITS) standards Part 2: Integrated mobile service applications https://iss.rs/sr_Cyrl/project/show/iso:proj:71522.