ISO 11483:2026

Nuclear fuel technology — Preparation of plutonium sources and determination of 238Pu/239Pu isotope ratio by alpha spectrometry

Apstrakt

This document describes the procedures to prepare plutonium sources and to measure the activity ratio of 238Pu to (239Pu + 240Pu) by alpha spectrometry. The alpha spectrometry method is used for the determination of isotopic abundance of 238Pu in combination with isotope-amount ratios determined by mass spectrometry after a preliminary separation of plutonium from uranium and fission products which eliminates the possible isobaric interferences of 238U in the latter method. It is applied to the analysis of purified solutions of plutonium in 2 mol/l to 4 mol/l of nitric acid containing 50 µg to 200 µg of plutonium per millilitre, as can result from the chemical treatment and purification preceding plutonium isotopic analysis by mass spectrometry.
This document is applied to plutonium solutions free from 241Am and those containing less than 10 % of other non-volatile impurities relative to the plutonium content. Otherwise purification is carried out in accordance with ISO 8299.
The methods provided in this document are intended for use in conjunction or in parallel with mass spectrometry for the isotopic analysis of plutonium in spent-fuel solutions or nuclear-grade plutonium products.